Aligning Maritime Education: Enhancing Industry Relevance Through Lecturer Internship Programs
Abstract
Higher education institutions play a central role in developing human resources in the maritime field. Less skilled employment was induced by a gap between university graduates and industry needs, leading to unemployment. This research examines the efforts of higher education institutions to develop curricula in line with maritime industry needs through the implementation of internship programs for lecturers. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with research subjects being associations in the shipping field, port authorities, and several shipping companies. The results showed that universities under the Ministry of Transportation implemented the lecturer industry internship program. Then, the follow-up of the internship results obtained the sustainability of universities in producing the human resources needed by the business world and the shipping industry. From the evaluation of the internship program for lecturers, several factors hindering its implementation are identified, including internal academic institution issues, the industry not having the same view as the Academic objectives of the institution, and the strategic research plans of universities not aligning with the goals and needs of the shipping industry.
Downloads
References
Dinira, L., & Natalia, C. (2018). Lecturer Internship Program in Industry to Provide Real Work Experience for University Students.
https://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/index.php/proictss/article/view/2145
Farrell A.M. (1992, March). What Teachers Can Learn from Industry Internships. Retrieved from 111 http://www.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/journals/. ../el_199203_farrell.pdf
Guan, J., & Zhao, Q. (2013). The impact of university–industry collaboration networks on innovation in nanobiopharmaceuticals. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 80(7), 1271-1286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2012.11.013
Handayani, T., Penelitian, P., Lipi, K., & Penulis, K. (2015). Relevansi Lulusan Perguruan Tinggi Di Indonesia Dengan Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja Di Era Global (The Relevance Of Graduates Of Higher Education In Indonesia With The Requirements Of Labor In The Global Era). In Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia | (Vol. 10, Issue 1).
Iqbal, S., Muhammad Iqbal, A., Shahid Khan, A., & Senin, A. A. (2013). Jurnal Teknologi A Modern Strategy for the Development of Academic Staff Based on University-Industry Knowledge Transfer Effectiveness & Collaborative Research. www.jurnalteknologi.utm.my
Kaminskienė, L., & Rutkienė, A. (2012). Student internships in Lithuania: a stakeholder perspective on management and economics programmes. European Journal of Higher Education, 2(2–3), 290–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2012.692627
Khairiah, K. (2015). Pengaruh Implementasi Kurikulum Berbasis Kkni Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan PTAIN. Nuansa, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.29300/nuansa.v8i2.395
Lai, I. K. W., & Lu, T.-W. (2016). How to improve the university–industry collaboration in Taiwan’s animation industry? Academic vs. industrial perspectives. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 28(6), 717–732. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1141404
McGill T., Koppi T., Armarego J. (2015). ICT Industry Involvement with ICT Education and Research in University: Industry Perceptions. Innovation in Teaching and Learning in Information and Computer Sciences, DOI:10.11120/ital.2014.00010.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. sage.
Muscio, A., & Vallanti, G. (2014). Perceived Obstacles to University–Industry Collaboration: Results from a Qualitative Survey of Italian Academic Departments. Industry and Innovation, 21(5), 410–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2014.969935
Negara, S., & Benveniste, L. (2014). Indonesia’s higher education system: how responsive is it to the labor market? The World Bank.
Organisasi Perburuhan Internasional. (2015). Pedoman untuk Pengusaha: Program Pemagangan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Organisasi Perburuhan Internasional.
Pai P.S., Chiplunkar N.N. (2015) Success Story of Industry Institution Collaboration for Enhancing Teaching–Learning Experience. In: Natarajan R. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Transformations in Engineering Education. Springer, New Delhi.
Slotte V., Tynjälä P. (2003). IndustryUniversity Collaboration for Continuing Professional Development. Journal of Education and Work, 16(4), 445 – 464.
Stephens, G.E. (2011). Teachers Internships as Professional Development in Career & Technical Education. Journal of Career and Technical Education, 26(2), 68 – 76.
Wang, L. (2013). High School Teachers in Industry. Chem. Eng. News, 91, 32–34.
Negara, S., & Benveniste, L. (2014). Indonesia's higher education system: how responsive is it to the labor market? (No. 89300, pp. 1-40). The World Bank.