The Effect of Ship Maneuvering and Weather on Ship Berthing Position with Icy Water
Abstract
Ship maneuvering implements sailor skills in maneuvering ships from a departure place to a destination safely, effectively, and efficiently. Ship maneuvers are carried out in waters, but ship maneuvers in icy waters have serious challenges and must be executed carefully. The ice-bound maneuvering procedure must consider the technique used. Besides that, the weather factor can cause obstacles in the movement. Thus, skill in ship maneuvers and accurate analysis are needed to reach a berth position in icy waters. This research aims to analyze whether there is a significant influence between ship maneuvering techniques and weather simultaneously on the ship's berthing position in ice waters. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The data sources were obtained through observation, the ship's bell book, and documentation, which were then processed into numbers describing the research variables. These numerical data are used in research to test hypotheses regarding the partial and simultaneous influence of ship maneuvering techniques and weather on ship berthing positions with conditions of icy waters. The study results indicate that the ship's maneuvering techniques and the weather have a significant effect partially or simultaneously on the position of the ship's berth in icy waters.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, M. R. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. In Aswaja Pressindo.
Admiralty, British. (1973). Nautical Publication NP: 100 "The Mariners Handbook.
Bakar, N.N.A., Bazmohammadi, N., Çimen, H., Uyanik, T., Vasquez, J.C., Guerrero, J.M., (2022). Data-driven ship berthing forecasting for cold ironing in maritime transportation. Appl. Energy 326, 119947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119947
Breuninger, J., (2023). Introduction to Statistics for HCI Using Jamovi: A course for HCI practitioners and researchers on inferential statistics and Jamovi, an open-source statistics software, comparable to IBM SPSS, in: Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Presented at the CHI ’23: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, Hamburg Germany, pp. 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1145/3544549.3574164
Kartasapoetra, A.G., (2004) . Klimatologi Pengaruh Iklim terhadap Tanah dan Tanaman. PT Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Lipski, S.A., (2020). State and Use of Land Resources in Russia: Trends of the Current Decade. Stud. Russ. Econ. Dev. 31, 437–443. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700720040103
Purwantomo, Agus Hadi. (2019) Mengolah Gerak Kapal. 1 ed., Semarang, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang
Prasaja, M.F., Priadi, A.A., Batu, P.N.F.L., (2023). The berthing process on the ship with notation of ice class super 1A: LNG/C coral EnergICE in icy waters. Presented at the The Proceedings Of The 5th International Conference On Maritime Education And Training (The 5th ICMET) 2021, Makassar, Indonesia, p. 040004. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0114313
Rajagopal, S., Zhang, P., (2021). How widespread is the usage of the Northern Sea Route as a commercially viable shipping route? A statistical analysis of ship transits from 2011 to 2018 based on empirical data. Mar. Policy 125, 104300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104300
Song, C., Zhang, X., Zhang, G., (2022). Nonlinear Identification for 4-DOF Ship Maneuvering Modeling via Full-Scale Trial Data. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 69, 1829–1835. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2021.3062255
Triatmodjo, Bambang. (2006). Perencanaan bangunan pantai. Beta Offset
Wang, X., Liu, Z., Wang, J., Loughney, S., Yang, Z., Gao, X., (2021). Experimental study on individual walking speed during emergency evacuation with the influence of ship motion. Phys. Stat. Mech. Its Appl. 562, 125369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2020.125369
Wang, Y., Du, W., Li, G., Li, Z., Hou, J., Hu, H., (2022). Efficient Ship Maneuvering Prediction with Wind, Wave and Current Effects, in: Chen, C.-H. (Ed.), Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/ATDE220115
Xiao, G., Tong, C., Wang, Y., Guan, S., Hong, X., Shang, B., (2021). CFD Simulation of the Safety of Unmanned Ship Berthing under the Influence of Various Factors. Appl. Sci. 11, 7102. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11157102
Yalcin, E., Pehlivan, E.F., Cetin, B.A., Aymelek, M., (2022). Optimising ship manoeuvring time during port approach using a decision support system: a case study in Turkey. Ships Offshore Struct. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445302.2022.2140522
Yasukawa, H., Himaya, A.N., Hirata, N., Matsuda, A., (2023). Simulation study of the effect of loading condition changes on the maneuverability of a container ship. J. Mar. Sci. Technol. 28, 98–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00773-022-00908-3